Architect
In a nutshell
Architects design building structures such as houses, shops and office blocks, and advise on the possible re-use of buildings. They don't usually design roads, tunnels or bridges - that's the job of civil engineers. Architects usually work in small private practices, preparing drawings, inspecting building work and meeting with clients, engineers and town planners. They also advise clients about what type of company should build their designs.
In depth
The work involves:
- meeting and negotiating with clients
- preparing detailed drawings and specifications
- choosing building materials
- inspecting work on site.
The people
Architects are very creative people but they also know loads about building materials, maths and the environment to make sure their designs work in reality. Computer-aided design (CAD) is a vital part of construction and, because architects have to find out exactly what the client wants and organise people, they also need to be great communicators.
Qualifications required
To become a fully-qualified architect you will need to study for a degree in architecture. The degree usually takes five years to complete, with a year's work experience in an architect's office after the third and fifth years. To be eligible for the degree, you'll need at least five GCSEs, including English language, maths and a science subject (or double award science) and A levels. Most subjects are relevant and you don't necessarily have to study art. Many architecture courses will also admit students with GNVQs and BTECs.
Salary
The average salary for a newly qualified architect with CAD experience is ?22,107 (source: www.building.co.uk).
Getting professional
When you apply for your architecture course, make sure it's accredited by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the Architects Registration Board (ARB). This allows you to become a student member of the Institute. Once you've finished your degree, more studying is ahead of you - you have to pass a professional practice examination before you can be registered as an architect.