Careers

In a nutshell

As the name suggests, structural engineers are involved primarily in the design and construction of structures - that is, the shape and form of buildings, power stations, ports, railways stations and airports. Like civil engineers, they can work for contractors, consultants and local authorities at engineering technician, incorporated engineer and chartered engineer level.

In depth

Their work involves:

• determining the appropriate structural forms for a project
• making detailed drawings and calculations for the structure in question, whether it's your granny's extension or a tower block in an earthquake zone
• using computer-aided design technology
• investigating the most suitable materials for a job
• working in a close-knit construction team, including architects, civil engineers and building services engineers
• inspecting, analysing and designing solutions to repair damage, for example, making bomb-damaged buildings safe or preventing houses from subsiding into an old coal mine.

Salary

You can expect to earn an average of £17,143 as a graduate structural engineer and £27,904 with five years' experience (source: www.building.co.uk).

The people

Both civil and structural engineers need a good grasp of mathematics and design and the ability to manage and liaise with a wide variety of people. They need to be able to think in 3D and communicate ideas effectively to other people.

Getting professional

You can become chartered through the Institution of Structural Engineers. This body also accredits undergraduate courses.